![]() ![]() ![]() Modern English does not mark the agentive grammatical role of a noun in a sentence. In certain languages, the agent is declined or otherwise marked to indicate its grammatical role. Typically, the situation is denoted by a sentence, the action by a verb in the sentence, and the agent by a noun phrase.įor example, in the sentence "Jack kicked the ball", Jack is the agent and the ball is the patient. The word agent comes from the present participle agens, agentis ('the one doing') of the Latin verb agere, to 'do' or 'make'. For example, in the sentence "The little girl was bitten by the dog", girl is the subject, but dog is the agent. While the subject is determined syntactically, primarily through word order, the agent is determined through its relationship to the action expressed by the verb. The agent is a semantic concept distinct from the subject of a sentence as well as from the topic. In linguistics, a grammatical agent is the thematic relation of the cause or initiator to an event. ![]()
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